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Infect Immun, April 1998, p. 1349-1355, Vol. 66, No. 4
0019-9567/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Immune Responses of Specific-Pathogen-Free Mice to
Chronic Helicobacter pylori (Strain SS1) Infection
Richard L.
Ferrero,1,*
Jean-Michel
Thiberge,1
Michel
Huerre,2 and
Agnès
Labigne1
Unité de Pathogénie
Bactérienne des Muqueuses1 and
d'Histopathologie,2 Institut
Pasteur, Paris 75724, France
Received 9 October 1997/Returned for modification 16 December
1997/Accepted 15 January 1998
A model permitting the establishment of persistent
Helicobacter pylori infection in mice was recently
described. To evaluate murine immune responses to H. pylori infection, specific-pathogen-free Swiss mice
(n = 50) were intragastrically inoculated with
1.2 × 107 CFU of a mouse-adapted H. pylori isolate (strain SS1). Control animals (n = 10) received sterile broth medium alone. Animals were sacrificed at
various times, from 3 days to 16 weeks postinoculation (p.i.).
Quantitative culture of gastric tissue samples from inoculated mice
demonstrated bacterial loads of 4.0 × 104 to 8 × 106 CFU per g of tissue in the animals. Infected mice
had H. pylori-specific immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG
antibodies in serum (at day 3 p.i.) and IgG and IgA antibodies
in their gastric contents (weeks 4 and 16 p.i.) and saliva (week
16 p.i.). Mucosal IgM antibodies were not detected. Histological
examination of the gastric mucosae from control and infected mice
revealed mild chronic gastritis, characterized by the presence of
polymorphoneutrophil cell infiltrates and submucosal lymphoid
aggregates, in infected animals at 16 weeks p.i. Differences in the
quantities of IgG1 and IgG2a subclass antibodies detected in the sera
of mouse strains (Swiss, BALB/c, and C57BL/6) infected by H. pylori suggested that host factors influence the immune responses
induced against this bacterium in the host. In conclusion, immune
responses to H. pylori infection in mice, like those
in chronically infected humans, appear to be ineffective in resolving
the infection.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Unité de
Pathogénie Bactérienne des Muqueuses, Institut Pasteur, 28 rue du Dr Roux, Paris 75724, France. Phone: 33-01-40 61 33 24. Fax:
33-01-40 61 36 40. E-mail: rferrero{at}pasteur.fr.
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